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Renault 1.5 dCi (K9K) Engine Specs

Renault

Quick overview

Renault 1.5 dCi (K9K) is a 1.5L (1461 cc) diesel engine with 82-130 HP, 160-320 Nm, 17.5:1 compression ratio. Fuel consumption: 3.8-5.5L/100km. Typical service life: 300,000+ km.

82-130
HP
1.5L (1461 cm³)
Displacement
160-320 Nm @ 1750 RPM
Torque
Diesel
Fuel

Description

The Renault 1.5 dCi (K9K) is Renault's landmark 1.5-liter turbocharged inline-four common-rail diesel engine, produced since 2001 and one of the most widely built small diesel engines in automotive history. Developed jointly with Nissan under the Renault-Nissan Alliance and later supplied to Mercedes-Benz for the Citan van, the K9K has powered an extraordinary range of vehicles across the Renault, Nissan, Dacia, and Mercedes lineups - from the Clio and Micra to the Duster, Qashqai, Kangoo, and beyond - making it one of the true backbone engines of European and emerging-market motoring for more than two decades.

Producing between 82 and 130hp depending on the specific tune (identified by individual production codes such as K9K 830, K9K 728, and others documented separately in this database), with torque between 160 and 320Nm delivered from as low as 1,750rpm, the K9K uses a DOHC 16-valve head and a high 17.5:1 compression ratio typical of common-rail diesel combustion. Its combination of strong low-end torque and genuinely low fuel consumption - often 4-5 L/100km in mixed driving for the smaller-output versions - made diesel-powered Clios, Meganes, and Dacias an extremely popular choice across Europe for cost-conscious high-mileage drivers.

Reliability across the K9K family is generally very good, and its huge production volume across the Renault-Nissan-Dacia Alliance means parts availability and mechanic familiarity are excellent almost everywhere the engine has been sold. A handful of maintenance items apply broadly across the family. The timing belt is a critical, interference-engine component and must be replaced strictly on schedule, since failure causes significant valve damage. Fuel injectors are sensitive to fuel quality and benefit from occasional cleaning, particularly on higher-mileage examples showing rough idle or reduced performance. The EGR valve is prone to carbon buildup, especially in urban stop-start driving, and periodic cleaning helps maintain smooth running. Turbocharged variants require consistent oil quality and change intervals to protect the turbo long-term, and vehicles used mainly for short trips benefit from occasional longer highway drives to help keep the exhaust aftertreatment system clear of accumulated soot.

General Information

Production Years: 2001-present
Fuel Type: Diesel
Environmental Standards: Euro 3, Euro 4, Euro 5, Euro 6
Fuel Consumption: 3.8-5.5L/100km (42.8-61.9 mpg)
Power (HP): 82-130
Displacement: 1.5L (1461 cm³) (89.2 cu.in)
Torque: 160-320 Nm @ 1750 RPM (118-236-1291 lb-ft)
Cylinder Block Alloy: Cast Iron
Cylinder Head Alloy: Aluminum
Has Turbo: Yes
Engine Layout: I4
Aspiration Type: Inline-4
Fuel System: Common Rail Direct Injection
Head Type: DOHC 16-valve
Timing Drive: Timing Belt
Cooling Type: Liquid
Cylinders Count: 4

Technical Details

Cylinder Diameter: 76.0 mm
Piston Stroke: 80.5 mm
Total Valves: 16
Firing Order: 1-3-4-2
Weight: ~135 kg (298 lbs)
Compression Ratio: 17.5:1
Hydraulic Lifters: No
Cylinder Coating: Cast iron sleeve
Minimum Octane: 98

Maintenance

Oil Capacity: 4.5L with filter (4.8 qts)
Recommended Oil: 5W-30, 5W-40
Operating Temperature: 80-90°C (176-194°F)
Thermostat Temperature: 87-92°C (189-198°F)
Service Life (km): 300,000+ (186 miles)
Timing Belt/Chain Interval: 100,000-150,000 km